Geography | ISC 12th

Prepare smarter and score higher with our Geography Test Series for ISC Class 12th Board Exams, designed to give you the edge you need to excel.

• Detailed Solutions by Experts
• Real Exam Simulations
  
• Board-Focused Practice​​​​​​​
• Topic-Wise and Full-Length Tests
• Progress Tracking

• Expert-curated, ISC-aligned questions and solutions
• Proven strategies for scoring higher marks
• Comprehensive coverage of the latest ISC syllabus

This ISC 12th Geography Test Series with Solutions, is made by our Expert Faculty for ISC Geography Preparation. Our practice papers and mock tests will cover the following topics in detail:

1. Physical Environment

• Locational setting - India: size and area. Present importance of the location of India with reference to the Indian Ocean Rim countries. 
• Structure of India – Geological formation, relief and drainage; major physiographic divisions and their characteristics, Himalayan mountain complex: (orthoclinal structure), Indus-Ganga-Brahmaputra Plains, The Peninsular Plateau, Coastal Plains, Islands
• Climate: India- Factors affecting India’s climate: Temperature - factors affecting temperature. Atmospheric pressure conditions during the year; origin and mechanism of the monsoon, Jet streams, Southern Oscillations; wind and rainfall distribution during the year; characteristics of the four main seasons - hot and dry, hot and wet, cool and dry, cool and wet with reference to temperature distribution in north and south India, pressure, wind conditions – distribution of resultant rainfall; variability of rainfall, incidence of droughts and floods. Temperature and rainfall graphs of Mumbai, Delhi, Chennai, Jaisalmer and Leh
• Natural vegetation- Forest – area covered, importance, use, misuse and potential both for exploitation and conservation. Present forest policy​​​​​​​

​​​​​​​2. Population and Human settlements- 

• Population of India, National and State level patterns of population distribution, Pattern of population growth in the last three decades; implications for development, Migration trends over the last 25 years, 
• Demographic attributes at National level - trends and patterns of: (Rural urban population, Age and sex composition, Literacy levels, Working and nonworking population; implications for development), 
• Rural settlements –Types and patterns in hill areas, plains and coastal locations
• Urban settlements – size, classification of towns as per the latest census

3. Resources of India and their Utilisation

• Need for environmental management vis-à-vis development, Land resources: Land use pattern in India – quality of cultivable land, size of land holdings
  • Water resources and types of irrigation, Agriculture: Types, development and problems, Commercial and Industrial crops, Importance of Market Gardening and Orchard Farming
  • Fishing in India
  • Sources of Energy
    

    
    

    4. Infrastructural Resources

  • Railways, Roadways, Water transport (inland and coastal), Air transport, Pipelines - these modes of transport are to be studied with regard to – Factors that govern their distribution, density and growth
  • Communication – importance of communication in rural and urban development and its policy. Importance of infrastructure as key to the development of an industrial economy

5. Industries 

• Study of the location and distribution of important industrial centres; a general comparison of disparities
• Major industrial regions – factors governing their growth
• Location, production and growth of the following industries: Agro based industries, Mineral based industries.

6. Regional Economic Development (Case Studies).